Ken welke plasticen recycleerbaar zijn aan de hand van het nummer

Have you noticed the small numbers inside triangles on plastic products? For consumers, these are just symbols. But for recycling professionals and industrial buyers, these numbers (Resin Identification Codes) are the key to determining profitability, equipment selection, and processing viability.

Understanding these 7 codes is crucial for setting up an efficient recycling line. At Rumtoo Machine, we help you match the right shredding technology to the right material. Let’s break down the plastic identification system from an industrial perspective.

Why This Matters for Your Plant

Not all plastics can be processed by the same machine. Feeding HDPE-pippen into a machine designed for LDPE film can cause jams or damage. Knowing your feedstock ensures you choose the correct Industriële shredder.

Plastic recycling codes chart

The 7 Plastic Resin Codes: A Recycler’s Guide

Below is a detailed breakdown of each plastic type, its common applications, and the recommended equipment for processing.

1
250-260°C (Polyethylene Terephthalate)
High Value
  • Common Waste: Water bottles, food trays, salad dressing containers.
  • Recycled Into: Polyester fiber (clothing), carpet, strapping.
Processing Tip: PET bottles require efficient washing and label removal.
Recommended: PET Bottle Washing Line
2
130-140°C (High-Density Polyethylene)
High Demand
  • Common Waste: Milk jugs, shampoo bottles, rigid pipes, drums.
  • Recycled Into: Lumber, floor tiles, drainage pipes, pens.
Processing Tip: For rigid pipes and drums, you need high torque.
Recommended: Heavy Duty HDPE Plastic Pipe Shredder
3
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
Specialized
  • Common Waste: Pipes, cables, window profiles, medical tubing.
  • Recycled Into: Flooring, cables, mudflaps.
Processing Tip: PVC can be corrosive. Ensure your shredder blades are treated for wear resistance.
4
110-120°C (Low-Density Polyethylene)
Film Focus
  • Common Waste: Shopping bags, shrink wrap, squeezable bottles.
  • Recycled Into: Garbage liners, compost bins, lumber.
Processing Tip: Soft films wrap around standard rotors.
Recommended: Zachte Materiaal Een Schacht Scheurder designed for films.
5
160-170°C (Polypropylene)
Widely Recycled
  • Common Waste: Car bumpers, bottle caps, battery cases.
  • Recycled Into: Auto parts, battery cables, brooms.
Processing Tip: For tough automotive plastics, use a powerful Enkele as shredder.
6
PS (Polystyrene)
Volume Issue
  • Common Waste: Foam cups, egg cartons, packing peanuts.
  • Recycled Into: Insulation, molding.
Processing Tip: Foam is light but bulky. A densifier is often required before shredding.
7
Other (Mixed/Engineering)
Complex
  • Common Waste: Nylon, fiberglass, large water jugs (PC).
  • Recycled Into: Custom plastic lumber, benches.
Processing Tip: Requires versatile, heavy-duty equipment like a Double-Shaft Shredder.

Industrial FAQ: Optimizing Your Sorting Line

Q: What equipment is best for mixed plastic streams (Type 1-7)?

A: Handling mixed streams requires a combination of automated sorting (optical sorters) and versatile size reduction. A Shear type double shaft shredder is often the best first step to break down mixed bales before fine sorting.

Q: How do I handle contaminated plastics?

A: Contamination (paper, glue, food) drastically reduces resale value. Investing in a high-performance washing line alongside your crusher is essential for profitability, especially for PET and HDPE.

Q: Why use a Single Shaft vs. Double Shaft Shredder?

A: Use a Enkele as shredder for precise, uniform particle size (ideal for granulation). Use a Double Shaft Shredder for high-volume shearing of bulky items or mixed waste where uniform size is less critical initially.

Q: Can Rumtoo machines handle hard engineering plastics (Type 7)?

A: Yes. Our Hard Material Single Shaft Shredders are equipped with specialized rotors and high-strength blades specifically designed to process tough materials like lumps, purgings, and nylon without stalling.

Ready to Upgrade Your Recycling Capability?

Whether you are processing soft LDPE films or rigid HDPE pipes, selecting the right machine is the difference between profit and downtime.

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